Essay on Comparing Martin Luther and Jean Calvin - 1866 Words

The Reformation provoked changes in religion from the Christian church in the early 18th century. Martin Brecht defines the Reformation as the world-historical event which was â€Å"triggered and substantially shaped by the monk and professor Martin Luther. His religious struggle over a gracious God, his existence between God and the Devil, led to a schism within Western Christendom and to the emergence of Protestant churches† (Brecht). Martin Luther and Jean Calvin were the leaders of the Protestant Reformation. How were Martin Luther and Jean Calvin different and how were they similar in their quest to reform the church? Martin Luther, also known as the â€Å"Reformator,† was a superior asset in the Protestant Reformation. He was born on†¦show more content†¦On October 31, 1517, Luther wrote a letter to the Archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg, which contained a protest against the sale of indulgences by Johann Tetzel, the pope’s German agent. Burkholder said, â€Å"The sale of indulgences, credits for good deeds done by others, which on could purchase to reduce the punishment for sin. This practice raised money for the Catholic church, but it had no scriptural basis and violated Luther’s principle that salvation was granted through faith alone, not works† (Burkholder, p213). This letter was titled, â€Å"The Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences,† but later renamed, â€Å"The 95 Theses.† Luther was upset and annoyed that the pope was taking all of the less fortunate people’s money to build his own church when in fact he had enough money to execute the plans himself. Martin Luther secretly wanted to reform the Church at this time, and many thought that â€Å"The 95 Theses† was just a starting point to the Reformation. No one today or back then knows if Luther in fact posted â€Å"The Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences† on the church door in Wittenberg. Many believe this would make perfect sense because if people want something to be read or heard, they would post it on the church doors. Either way, word did get out all around Germany and Europe. By the late 1500s, the Reformation spread not only through Germany and Europe, but also through Norway, Sweden,Show MoreRelatedHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesused way to classify and compare cultures has been developed by Geert Hofstede, a Dutch scholar and researcher. Hofstede conducted research on over 100,000 IBM employees in 53 countries, and he identified five dimensions useful in identifying and comparing culture. A review of each of those dimensions follows.11 Power distance Dimension of culture that refers to the inequality among the people of a nation. POWER DISTANCE The dimension of power distance refers to the inequality among the peopleRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 Pagesthirteen hundred the individual monk had produced only fifty years earlier. Prices fell dramatically. As late as the mid–1400s—just before Gutenberg’s invention—books were such a luxury that only the wealthy and educated could afford them. But when Martin Luther’s German Bible came out in 1522 (a book of well over one thousand pages), its price was so low that even the poorest peasant family could buy one. The cost and price reductions of the third Information Revolution were at least as great as thoseRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesConflict 375 SKILL LEARNING 376 Interpersonal Conflict Management 376 Mixed Feelings About Conflict 376 Diagnosing the Type of Interpersonal Conflict 378 Conflict Focus 378 Conflict Source 380 Selecting the Appropriate Conflict Management Approach 383 Comparing Conflict Management and Negotiation Strategies 386 Selection Factors 386 Resolving Interpersonal Confrontations Using the Collaborative Approach A General Framework for Collaborative Problem Solving 391 The Four Phases of Collaborative Problem SolvingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesin our technical sense of that word? a. I hate you. Get out of here! b. Im sure Martin Luther King Jr. didnt die during the 1960s, because it says right here in the encyclopedia that he was assassinated in Memphis in 1998. c. The Republican Party began back in the 1850s as a U.S. political party. Abraham Lincoln was their first candidate to win the presidency. d. I don’t believe you when you say Martin Luther King Jr. could have been elected president if he hadn’t been assassinated. Try to